The Phantom of the Philippine Forests. Meet the Everett’s Scops-owl
Hidden deep within the lush forests of the Philippines, there is a mysterious and elusive creature that dwells. Its existence is shrouded in the shadows of the Philippine wilderness, hence the catchphrase “The Phantom of Philippine Forests”. Meet Everett’s Scops-owl. We would like you to delve into the fascinating world of the Everett’s Scops-owl, uncovering its secrets, its challenges, and the importance of preserving this remarkable species for generations to come.
Little known Scops-owl
The Everett’s Scops-owl is known to science as Otus everetti. It was renamed as Mindanao lowland Scops-owl but we use the old name because of its popularity. This small, nocturnal bird, with its distinctive facial disc and soft, brownish-gray plumage, is a true treasure of the Philippine avian fauna. Everett’s Scops-owl belongs to one of the two owl families: true owls (Strigidae). And it includes most of the world’s owls (230 living species!).
The genus Otus encompasses a diverse group of small to medium-sized owls, referred to as scops-owls. With its haunting calls echoing through the night, the Everett’s Scops-owl has captivated the hearts of birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. However, despite its allure, this owl remains relatively unknown to many, even to some Filipinos themselves.
The Silent Sentinel of the Southern Philippines
These owls are found only in forested areas within the Southern Philippines. In particular, in the islands of Samar, Leyte, Bohol, Basilan and many areas in Mindanao. They are intimately tied to the islands’ forests, but also their edges. They favor both pristine primary forests and secondary growth, often seeking out areas near water bodies. These lush habitats provide them with essential resources, including nesting sites, food, and shelter from predators. During the day, these owls typically roost in tree cavities or dense foliage. They provide owls with a safe and secluded retreat. Their camouflage helps them blend in with their surroundings, making it difficult for predators to spot them.
As when the sun dips below the horizon, Everett’s scops-owls emerge from their hiding place, their silent wings gliding through the twilight. Their keen eyesight and acute hearing allow it to navigate the darkness with remarkable precision. It is crucial in hunting for insects, small birds, and other invertebrates. Due to lack of ecological data the full range of their prey is not known. It can be (with luck!) spotted alone, but also in pairs.
Still good, but let’s be on guard!
Despite their relatively small size (we’re talking about 20 cm only!) and elusive nature, Everett’s scops-owls face significant challenges that threaten their population. Habitat loss and fragmentation due to deforestation, logging, and agricultural expansion are among the most pressing threats. As their forested habitats dwindle, these owls lose essential nesting sites, food sources, and protection from predators. Additionally, the introduction of invasive species, such as feral cats and rats, can have a detrimental impact on Everett’s scops-owls. These predators can prey on both adult owls and their chicks, reducing their survival rates.
The exact population size of Everett’s scops-owls is difficult to estimate due to their secretive nature. Nevertheless, it is believed that their populations are declining in many areas. However, the species is currently listed as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List. It indicates that it is not considered to be immediately threatened with extinction.
There is never enough of conservation
Various conservation efforts are by all means always possible to make sure this owl species stays with us for long. These efforts should involve habitat restoration and protection, public awareness campaigns, and research to better understand this owl’s ecology and behavior. Conservation organizations and local communities can work together to implement sustainable land management practices to safeguard the owl’s habitats. Additionally, community educational programs can be conducted. Raising awareness about the importance of conserving Everett’s scops-owls and their role in the Philippine ecosystem is needed.
Research to gather more information about the owl’s distribution, population size, and reproductive biology are of paramount importance. These data are essential for developing effective conservation strategies and monitoring of the species. By combining these efforts, it is hoped that Everett’s scops-owls can be protected from further decline.
Who knows, maybe we – Kahibalo Foundation – will be able to do something about it in the Visayas?
Author: Venz Ian Tiongzon (USC)